I was rather surprised that last week’s fuss about employers’ National Insurance Contributions didn’t lead on to a debate about the taxes most voters pay. That has been such a big issue in previous elections I kept on expecting it to start up, but it didn’t happen.
It’s even more surprising because it is a story that leads in unexpected directions. Workers face three main taxes: Income Tax, National Insurance Contributions and Value Added Tax. In this tax year, they will account for a bit over 63% of all taxes and Contributions.
As we all know, the Thatcher revolution saw a big cut in the rates of income tax. Famously, the rates paid by the richest were cut, but so too was the basic rate that most workers pay.
What is less often remembered is that the other two elements of the tax trinity were increased to compensate. The standard rate of VAT was almost doubled overnight and the rate at which National Insurance Contributions are levied on most workers was raised in stages till it was 53% higher than it had been when Mrs Thatcher was elected.