Yesterday’s papers were full of the news that Fred Goodwin has been stripped of his knighthood awarded in 2004 for “services to banking”. However pleasing this may be, it is no substitute for taking effective action to tackle excessive executive pay and reform the financial sector so that it serves the needs of the real economy rather than itself and its top earners. The key issues here are not the bonuses or peerages of a few individuals, however much these might rankle; tackle these in isolation, and they will simply be replaced by the next ‘pariah’. What we need is wholesale reform of the system of setting executive pay, to bring an end to directors’ remuneration rising year upon year in relation to the pay of ordinary workers within the same companies and across the wider economy. This is currently happening throughout the corporate sector as a whole, and not just at RBS.
Janet Williamson's Archive
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Economics
Stripping Fred Goodwin of his peerage is no substitute for tackling excessive executive pay and reforming the financial sector
Janet Williamson
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Janet Williamson
David Cameron has grabbed the headlines by announcing that his Government is going to take action on executive pay. However, despite denouncing ‘market failure’ in the setting of executive pay, the only clear policy commitments he made were to give shareholders a binding vote on executive pay and more transparency.
Why does this matter? Because if more disclosure and more power for shareholders is all that we are going to get from this Government on executive pay, it simply won’t work.
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Janet Williamson
Vince Cable has today launched a Discussion Paper on executive pay, which includes a question on employee representation on remuneration committees. Not quite a firm proposal, but the first time I am aware of that the possibility of worker representation on remuneration committees has been put forward in an official Government document.
The TUC has been campaigning for worker representation on remuneration committees for over 15 years. There have been times in the past when we have been derided for putting forward a proposal that appeared to go so strongly against the grain of the status quo. It shows that ideas that are far outside the mainstream political discussion can inch slowly inwards and gain real traction over time.
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Janet Williamson
The pay gap between Britain’s boardrooms and the rest of the workforce is mirrored by an equally disturbing gulf in pensions provision, as shown in the TUC’s latest PensionsWatch report published today. The report looks at pension provision for directors in the FTSE 100.
For directors with defined benefit pensions, the average transfer value – the amount that would be taken out of the pension scheme if the director wanted to leave the scheme – is a massive £3.91 million. The average directors’ accrued pension – the amount that would be paid out each year on retirement based on current scheme membership – is £224,121 per year, over 23 times the average occupational pension. What is particularly shocking is that directors are frequently not in the same pension schemes as their own staff, and, despite their higher salaries, their pensions are often set up on much more generous terms.
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Janet Williamson
Ed Miliband has put forward two proposals to tackle executive pay, both of which the TUC has campaigned for over many years. In a speech on Monday, the Labour leader said that under a Labour government, companies would be required to publish the ratio of their directors’ pay to average company employee pay.
The gap between top company directors’ pay and the pay of their own employees (and indeed average earnings in the economy as a whole) has risen inexorably over recent years, despite a provision in the Corporate Governance Code that says that remuneration committees should take into account pay and conditions elsewhere in the company.
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Janet Williamson
The High Pay Commission (HPC) – whose commissioners include TUC Deputy General Secretary Frances O’Grady – has brought out its interim report. It includes a blizzard of charts, figures and tables that clearly establish that executive pay has increased rapidly over the last fifteen or so years and has left the pay of average workers trailing far behind. Average FTSE 100 CEO total pay was 145 an average worker’s salary in 2010, and the HPC calculates that if current trends continue by 2020 the multiple will be 214.
The report also shows that rapid rise in executive pay does not reflect company performance or returns to shareholders: earnings per share actually fell by 1% per year between 1998 and 2009, while earnings of FTSE 100 CEOs rose 6.7% per year over the same period. To sum up: executive pay awards are neither fair nor linked effectively to performance. In other words, the current system is not working.
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Janet Williamson
The European Commission has just published its Green Paper on Corporate Governance (closing date for responses 22 July). It covers three areas: the board of directors, shareholders and the role of comply or explain in corporate governance.
From a UK perspective, the inclusion of this last section is interesting, because the concept of ‘comply or explain’ as a means of ‘enforcing’ codes – in other words, either do what the code says or explain why you haven’t – has had a significant role in UK corporate governance since the 1990s. The UK Code of Corporate Governance is ‘enforced’ using comply or explain, and many in the UK see the Code and the flexibility of its enforcement as a strength of the UK system. However, it is also the case that under ‘comply or explain’, some areas of the Corporate Governance Code have simply been flouted, notably the requirement to take into account pay and conditions elsewhere in the group when setting directors’ pay, which is routinely ignored by companies both in terms of compliance and disclosure. Comply or explain does not always work, and it is good to see the European Commission question the extent to which it should be rolled out further within the EU.
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Janet Williamson
Despite the banking sector’s major contribution to the financial crisis that has provided the context for the last four Budget Days, the banks were barely mentioned by George Osborne in his budget speech. And the Budget itself devotes just six paragraphs of its 104 pages to the banking sector, in which it basically repeats what has already been agreed under the so-called ‘Project Merlin’.
There is no mention of plans for Northern Rock or the other state-owned banks, and the opportunity to provide some flesh on the bones of Project Merlin has not been taken, perhaps because there is none to be provided.
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Pensions & Investment
Did your pension fund support Unite’s resolution on supply chain labour standards?
Janet Williamson
The TUC is publishing today its eighth Fund Manager Voting Survey – an annual survey that asks the largest UK fund managers how they voted at a selection of ‘controversial’ votes at company AGMs.
The survey shows that who manages your pension makes a huge difference to how your pension fund votes on a range of issues from remuneration through to chicken welfare and labour standards.
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Janet Williamson
The Chancellor claimed that his budget was ‘progressive’, which would probably be a surprise to those who might justifiably expect to benefit from any usual definition of progressive measures. He also claimed it would boost the prospects for economic growth. How do the corporation tax cuts fare judged by these claims?
The headline policy on corporation tax is the reduction of the main rate from 28% to 24% over the next four years. The Budget does not claim that this will have any impact on growth, but does boast that it ‘will give the UK the lowest rate of corporation tax in the G7’. Is this really a top priority at a time when the Government is trying to save billions of pounds and is cutting the benefits paid to protect the health of pregnant women?