International — Page 2

  • Owen Tudor Owen Tudor

    Sunday’s elections in France, Germany and Greece (Presidential, regional and Parliamentary respectively) are being pored over to determine what they mean for the future of the European economy (as well as European democracy itself): interestingly, the much clearer anti-austerity messages from the UK’s local elections aren’t being seen in that light at all, perhaps further evidence of the UK’s distance from the rest of Europe. Learning from Mitterand’s victories in the 1980s, socialism in one country is unlikely to be tried in France, and Hollande (the ‘other Francois’?) has few allies for his upcoming stoush with German Chancellor Merkel. And whilst the Greeks voted in the main for parties opposed to the outgoing Government’s austerity deal with the troika, parliamentary arithmetic makes it likely that a New Democracy-Pasok coalition is likely to return to power one way or another. The Schelswig-Holstein elections in Germany, meanwhile, offer even less clarity, with the main change being the replacement of the left wing Die Linke by the libertarian Pirate Party.

    So what has voting achieved over the weekend? Well, the voters have sent a fairly clear message in Britain, France and Greece that they are not at all happy about austerity (and even in Germany, that case can be made, but more weakly). It’s not yet clear whether that message will be heeded in Berlin, Brussels or Frankfurt (home of the European Central Bank). 

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  • Judith Kirton-Darling Judith Kirton-Darling

    ETUC Confederal Secretary Judith Kirton-Darling spoke at a GMB-Unison-Unite conference on European issues today (Thursday). Here is an edited version of what she said.

    This is a defining period for the trade union movement across Europe. Despite the dramatic collapse in autumn 2008 following the fall of Lehmann Brothers, neo-liberalism re-asserted itself with a vengeance bringing a swing to the political right across the western world.

    Rather than address the causes of the crisis – growing inequality in our societies and deregulated financial markets – political and economic elites have intensified the crisis by relying on failed policies.

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  • Owen Tudor Owen Tudor

    The UK’s most senior Catholic, Cardinal Keith O’Brien, Archbishop of St Andrews andEdinburgh, has branded David Cameron and his government’s opposition to a financial transactions tax to help combat poverty as ‘shameful’. In a letter to the Prime Minister last Thursday (26 April) the Cardinal outlined his support for the Robin Hood Tax campaign.

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  • Owen Tudor Owen Tudor

    The head of UNI Europa, Oliver Roethig, recently tweeted from the ETUC Steering Committee that the so-called fiscal compact of the European Union was, in reality, a “suicide pact”. This week, as Greece prepares to go to the polls, his astute comment has received  grisly endorsement with a Reuters report suggesting that the Greek suicide rate, historically very low for a European country, may have doubled in the wake of the austerity being forced on the Greek people by the European Central Bank, European Commission and IMF.

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  • Owen Tudor Owen Tudor

    The OECD is not, traditionally, a hotbed of radical left-wing economic thought, so it’s either surprising or depressing that its Secretary-General’s latest blog challenges inequality. Surprising because it’s rare for the trade union movement and the OECD to agree on what the main problem is with the global economy. Depressing because when even the OECD recognises equality as the key concern, so many governments and politicians of all colours are so resistant to addressing the issue. His call to increase marginal taxation rates for the rich would be considered radical even in most European social democratic parties, although it’s a major endorsement of Francois Hollande’s programme just days ahead of the French Presidential second round.

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  • Owen Tudor Owen Tudor

    For months, I have been warning that the coalition government may break its pledge to raise overseas aid spending to the UN target of 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), and concern is growing among aid agencies and politicians. The House of Lords have offered the coalition a way out by arguing that the overseas aid pledge should be abandoned. One thing that the Government could do to quiet fears would be to fulfill a subsidiary pledge to put the promise of 0.7% GNI into legislation, but that pledge hangs in the balance.

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  • Owen Tudor Owen Tudor

    The G20 finance ministers met on Friday in Washington DC (where they were in town for the spring meetings of the IMF and the World Bank). Their final communique does mention (sustainable, green) growth and job creation. But given the levels of unemployment and youth unemployment in particular, it’s a staggeringly complacent statement from the people who hold the purse strings of the vast majority of the world’s economy, and, through the IMF and the EU, control even more indirectly.

    Union movements are increasingly resorting to strike action and public protests (in the last few days alone in the Czech Republic, India, Italy and Slovenia), and today France goes to the polls where the protest vote against the incumbent Nicholas Sarkozy is likely to see him only just claim a run-off place in a fortnight, and then lose to the moderate socialist Francois Hollande.

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  • Owen Tudor Owen Tudor

    Once again, apologists for the finance fatcats have been noisily proclaiming the end of the campaign to secure a Financial Transactions Tax/Robin Hood Tax. Tory MEP Syed Kamal says that the UK Government campaign against the tax is working, even opponents of finance sector lobbyists have swallowed some of the corporate spin, and Swedish right-winger Olle Schmidt says “Germany has now given up their demands for the tax”, which will come as news to the German Chancellor and Finance Minister, both of whom have reiterated their support (along with the German Social Democrats: the only opposition to an FTT in Germany comes from the small ultra-liberal Free Democratic Party which, although currently part of the coalition government, are widely expected to be facing electoral annihilation). In France, it’s the same story – current President Sarkozy is in favour and has gone so far as to introduce a limited FTT in his last budget before the election and his Socialist challenger Francois Hollande is even more positive so whoever wins, France will continue to support the proposal. The centre-right Governments of Italy and Spain are following their colleagues in France and Germany, meaning that four out of the five biggest economies in the EU are still rock solid on an FTT.

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  • Owen Tudor Owen Tudor

    Zoe Lanara, international officer of the Greek trade union confederation GSEE, sent us this news about the suicide of a Greek pensioner yesterday morning. It explains the human side of the dry word “austerity” which sometimes implies a rather gentler restraint on living conditions than Greek people are facing.

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  • Owen Tudor Owen Tudor

    ‘Obscene’ is a word often applied too liberally in international development, but this really does qualify: news wire service Agence France Presse (AFP) reports that “Swazi King Mswati III, Africa’s last absolute monarch, has ordered his impoverished subjects to give him cows for his birthday celebrations this month.” The celebrations are due to cost nearly £0.5m.

    Swaziland is one of the world’s poorest nations with over 60% living on under £1 a day, and the world’s highest rate of HIV/AIDS infection. Its population is actually falling as a result. The absolutist dictatorship of the King, who has banned political parties and sustained the longest period of emergency powers in Africa, has reduced his country to a basket case while he has amassed a personal fortune worth over £50m and a harem of 13 wives.

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